Introduction to Decentralized Web (Dweb) and Its Cultural Foundations
Learning Outcomes
- Historical overview of the World Wide Web and “decentralization” as a core value in its development.
- How to conduct a critical analysis of the web considering its history, development, and cultural impact.
- Understanding the cultural and historical context that has led to the development of the next generation of the web.
Materials Needed
A computer or device with Zoom installed, with camera and microphone.
Prerequisites
None
Session Description:
Since Sir Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 as a “universal linked information system” the web has grown to become the world’s dominant interface with the Internet. Throughout the web’s evolution, one of its core tenets has been “decentralization” – that this global network should allow anyone anywhere to create, share, and access digital content. In the 35 years since its inception, the web has fulfilled this promise in many ways. And yet some of its basic features have also proven to be vulnerable to powerful concentrated interests, enabling private and state actors to capture or censor the web.
This session will explore the history of the internet and the World Wide Web while analyzing the technologies, organizations, legislations, and ideologies that shaped the web over the past three and a half decades.
Additional Resources, Citations & References:
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Mastodon Federated social network
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Project Cybersyn(Wikipedia)
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Freifunk Non-commercial initiative for free wireless networks
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Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP)(Wikipedia)
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Echo NYC The virtual salon of NYC
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Git Distributed version control system
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NYC Mesh Local mesh network in New York City
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Well.com Destination for conversation and discussion
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OGAS / ОГАС (National Automated System for Computation and Information Processing)(Wikipedia)
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Scuttlebutt A Decentralised Platform
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guifi.net Commons Telecommunications Network
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ARPANET Geographic MapsBy J. Noel Chiappa
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RFC Index Technical specifications and organizational notes for the Internet
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How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet InternetBy Benjamin Peters MIT Press
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Research into Human Rights Protocol Considerations - RFC 8280
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TeleGeography: Submarine Cable Map